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Trichloroethylene is everywhere. It causes cancer and other serious health problems. People deserve better protection.

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Thursday, June 29, 2006

Denver Post: Environmental protection needs an update (CO)
by Neil Fischbein on Thursday, June 29, 2006 [Permalink] [0 Comments]
From the Denver Post (CO):
For the past three decades, our environmental protection system of federal laws and state enforcement has made great progress - our air is cleaner, hundreds of contaminated sites have been cleaned up, hazardous and solid waste is well managed and water quality has been improved.

But, as we look to the future, there are major changes that need to be considered if we are to continue to make progress.

[...]

In many cases, EPA oversight is based on outdated measures of what constitutes environmental success. Our national laws need to be updated to recognize this problem and reward innovation and improved performance by states.

[...]

Environmental policy is often decided in an overly politicized atmosphere through the legislative process and in appointed commissions. Industry is powerful in these forums, and typically environmental advocates are seriously under-represented. The best public policy results from good balance among the competing interests.
Read more.

Friday, May 5, 2006

Department of Defense more powerful than the EPA
by Neil Fischbein on Friday, May 5, 2006 [Permalink] [0 Comments]
In light of the recently revealed financial stakes of further TCE regulation for the world's most powerful polluter and the LA Times series on TCE's politics and community impact, we found the following article, entitled "Pollution Cleanups Pit Pentagon Against Regulators," both interesting and disturbing. From everyone's favorite color newspaper, USA Today, in October 2004:
Across the nation, the Pentagon is taking extraordinary steps to limit the military's accountability for a 50-year legacy of pollution, a USA TODAY investigation finds...

Since 2001, Pentagon officials have stalled cleanups at scores of military sites where contamination from training and manufacturing has fouled soil and water. They've used their political clout to sidetrack new regulations that could force the services to spend hundreds of millions of dollars more to deal with pollution. And they've challenged state and federal regulators' power to make the military obey existing environmental laws...

Four years after President Bush campaigned on a pledge to make the military "comply with environmental laws by which all of us must live," the White House is the Pentagon's chief ally in pushing for relief from such laws.

Within the administration, "it's no secret that the EPA is running into this wall with the Pentagon," says Linda Fisher, who served two years as Bush's deputy EPA administrator — the agency's second-in- command — before returning to private work last year.

"Is the Department of Defense taking (regulatory disputes) to the White House more often? Absolutely," says Fisher, who has held environmental jobs in every Republican administration since Ronald Reagan's. "Is the Department of Defense more powerful than the EPA? Yes."

Defense officials say state and federal environmental agencies have too much power to demand costly and intrusive cleanups on military land. The Pentagon wants to cut its $4 billion a year in environmental costs — less than 1% of defense spending — by gaining more authority over where and how cleanups will be done.

"Some of these regulators are doing wrongheaded things based on poor scientific evidence," says Raymond DuBois, deputy undersecretary of Defense for installations and environment. "Shouldn't we, as stewards of the taxpayers' money, decide how we're going to clean up?"
Ummm. No.

The article goes on to highlight key findings of the USA Today investigation:
•The Pentagon is thwarting environmental agencies' efforts to set cleanup rules.

Since 2001, the armed services have delayed more than 70 federal cleanup agreements that would dictate the scope and timing of restoration at contaminated military sites...

The Pentagon also is fighting EPA efforts to set new pollution limits on two military contaminants: perchlorate, a munitions ingredient, and trichloroethylene (TCE), a solvent. After military officials complained to the White House that the EPA's studies overstated the chemicals' health risks, the agency opted to wait for years of additional study before making new rules.

State environmental regulators are facing military resistance, too. In Colorado, California, Ohio and Minnesota, the services are fighting state efforts to restrict the future use of contaminated military property. In California, Florida, Hawaii and Alaska, the military has challenged the authority of state officials to fine the armed forces for pollution problems.

•The EPA is cutting efforts to make the military comply with environmental laws.

•The Pentagon is spending less on cleanups.
If you check out the full article, you can read more about places like Lowry Air Force Base where AF appears to be deciding for itself whether toxic clean-up is really necessary. Or you can check out USA Today's nifty Flash presentation in which you can view the clean-up status of 130 military-owned Superfund sites in 39 states, state by state (OK, we cheated, you can launch it from here. <--- warning, must have flash installed to view).

note: If any readers have a ton of time on their hands, here's a project idea. We'd like to post a list of these 130 military EPA Superfund sites, by state. We'll make it a point to extract all the names and descriptions from the USA Today preso and will post it here when it's complete. It may be some time before we get to this. If anyone wants to get a jump on it in the meantime, we promise we will not complain. We might even be willing to publicly thank you for your effort. If you've got any interest in this project, please let us know.

Wednesday, July 13, 2005

Lowry AFB property-value lawsuit settled (CO)
by Neil Fischbein on Wednesday, July 13, 2005 [Permalink] [0 Comments]
Rocky Mountain News (CO) provides this brief report:
Residents of an area near Lowry Air Force base who alleged that their groundwater was polluted have settled their lawsuit against the United States government.

The 24 plaintiffs on Monday agreed to a settlement of $100,000 after years of litigation.

They had sued because they said the value of their property was lowered by pollution from the base. They blamed the base, which closed in 1994, for the trichloroethylene chemical that seeped into their groundwater. The chemical was used to clean airplane engines at the base.
Hard to tell if the $100,000 is per plaintiff (which we imagine it may be), but we'll let you know if we learn any more.

Related Posts (on one page):

  1. Lowry AFB property-value lawsuit settled (CO)
  2. Billing disputes could delay TCE clean-up at Lowry AFB (CO)

Thursday, June 16, 2005

If your state representative wants to support better protections...
by Neil Fischbein on Thursday, June 16, 2005 [Permalink] [0 Comments]
...to keep people safer from TCE, please encourage them to contact:



Jody Milanese (millaneese) in Congresswoman Sue Kelly's office at 202-225-5441





Wednesday, April 27, 2005

Billing disputes could delay TCE clean-up at Lowry AFB (CO)
by Neil Fischbein on Wednesday, April 27, 2005 [Permalink] [0 Comments]
Wednesday's Denver Post (CO) reported that state regulators have stopped work at the Lowry Air Force base clean-up site due to a billing dispute. The article implies state regulators have walked off the job (purportedly as they have done at least twice before):
The Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment will not go back to work until the Air Force pays $100,000 for state cleanup work conducted since September, state health officials said Tuesday.

[...]

In 2002, the Air Force privatized much of the cleanup work on site, turning management over to the Lowry Redevelopment Authority, a nonprofit organization established by Aurora and Denver to oversee the redevelopment.

[...]

While the authority has completed much of the work, it needs the state health department to review technical data from the cleanup to move forward.
An Associated Press follow-up story clarifies that clean-up work has not stopped. The dispute has merely caused the delay of state approvals, something that could impact the clean-up down the road:
Lowry Redevelopment Authority spokeswoman Hilarie Portell told The Associated Press Wednesday that work at the site has not be held up by the dispute.

“Our cleanup is moving forward,” she said, but will eventually require reviews and approvals by state regulators.

Related Posts (on one page):

  1. Lowry AFB property-value lawsuit settled (CO)
  2. Billing disputes could delay TCE clean-up at Lowry AFB (CO)

Saturday, March 26, 2005

State by state: Contaminated sites awaiting an EPA decision, not on Superfund list
by Neil Fischbein on Saturday, March 26, 2005 [Permalink] [1 Comments]
More from the GAO Report, as promised. Please bear in mind:
· 85% of the sites below were discovered 15 yrs ago or more
· over 60% of the potentially eligible sites and over 35% of all sites below report no clean-up activities
---
Table IV.1: Sites Classified as Awaiting an NPL Decision in Each State, by Eligibility for Listing and Status of Cleanup Progress
+
Table VI.1: State Officials’ Assessments of States’ Financial Capabilities to Clean Up Potentially Eligible Sites

State Number of sites classified as awaiting an NPL decision Number of sites unlikely to become eligible for the NPL Number of potentially eligible sites with some cleanup activities Number of potentially eligible sites with no reported cleanup activities Number of sites for which no surveys were received State officials’ assessment of state’s financial capability to clean up potentially eligible sites
Alabama 25 10 7 8 0Very poor
Alaska 28 14 8 6 0Excellent
Arizona 34 16 10 8 0Excellent
Arkansas 4 3 0 1 0Good
California a 189 64 51 74 0Fair
Colorado 30 12 10 6 2Very poor
Connecticut 290 74 98 118 0Poor
Delaware 1 1 0 0 0Excellent
District of Columbia a 1 0 0 1 0
Florida 269 74 85 110 0Fair
Georgia 74 39 8 27 0Poor
Guam 2 2 0 0 0
Hawaii 17 12 4 1 0Fair
Idaho 16 5 5 6 0*
Illinois 207 95 43 69 0Fair
Indiana 54 21 15 18 0Very poor
Iowa 3329 4 0 0Very poor
Kansas 37 28 4 5 0Very poor
Kentucky 20 15 2 3 0Good
Louisiana 10 6 4 0 0Poor
Maine 56 28 17 11 0Poor
Maryland 20 8 4 8 0Other b
Massachusetts a 201 11 19 1710Fair
Michigan 50 22 18 10 0Excellent
Midway Island 1 1 0 0 0
Minnesota 17 6 6 5 0Good
Mississippi 9 4 1 2 2Very poor
Missouri 91 73 7 11 0*
Montana 11 2 7 2 0Very poor
Navajo Nation 14 0 0 14 0
Nebraska a 36 16 4 15 1Very poor
Nevada 12 8 3 1 0Poor
New Hampshire 42 24 9 9 0Poor
New Jersey 172 60 49 63 0Good
New Mexico 15 7 6 2 0Very poor
New York a 192 135 15 41 1*
North Carolina 57 18 21 18 0Poor
North Dakota 4 2 1 1 0Poor
Northern Mariana Islands 1 0 1 0 0
Ohio 79 25 23 31 0Very poor
Oklahoma 7 4 1 2 0Very poor
Oregon 29 7 6 16 0Fair
Pennsylvania 73 35 18 20 0Excellent
Puerto Rico 16 3 4 9 0
Rhode Island 121 14 23 84 0Poor
South Carolina 45 32 8 5 0Good
South Dakota 8 6 2 0 0Other b
Tennessee 102 51 19 32 0Poor
Texas 21 18 1 2 0Poor
Utah 48 17 8 16 7*
Vermont 30 16 5 9 0Poor
Virginia 22 8 2 12 0*
Washington 28 11 8 9 0Fair
West Virginia 11 7 4 0 0Other b
Wisconsin53 34 8 11 0Excellent
Wyoming 1 1 0 0 0
Total 3,036 1,234 686 1,103 13

a California, the District of Columbia, Massachusetts, and Nebraska did not respond to surveys. For these states, the data in table IV.1 are based on EPA’s survey responses alone and, for that reason, may be less reliable than for states having responses from both EPA and states. New York provided responses to only a few questions in our survey.

b “Other” indicates that the respondent was uncertain about the state’s financial capability.

* State officials in Idaho, New York, Missouri, Utah, Virginia, and Wyoming declined to participate in [the] telephone survey.

Related Posts (on one page):

  1. State by state: Contaminated sites awaiting an EPA decision, not on Superfund list
  2. Waiting for clean-up: Unaddressed risks at potential Superfund sites

Friday, March 25, 2005

EPA Region 8: TCE inhalation toxicity values and risk based indoor air concentrations
by Neil Fischbein on Friday, March 25, 2005 [Permalink] [0 Comments]
EPA Region 8 serves Colorado, Montana, North Dakota, South Dakota, Utah, and Wyoming. In January of 2005, they published these guidelines (1.5MB PDF):
The purpose of this document is to provide a synopsis of trichloroethylene (TCE) inhalation toxicity values and provide the corresponding risk-based indoor air concentrations for use in vapor intrusion assessment. Table 1 summarizes the toxicity values and risk-based concentrations. Figure 1 provides a graphic comparison of the ranges of concentrations corresponding to each of the toxicity values.

Wednesday, March 16, 2005

Colorado vapor intrusion standards for trichloroethylene (CO)
by Neil Fischbein on Wednesday, March 16, 2005 [Permalink] [0 Comments]
This excerpt is from the Trichloroethylene Health Effects Fact Sheet (Jan. 2005) from Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment:
New Interim Policy for TCE Screening and Cleanup
Federal regulatory standards, called Maximum Contaminant Levels, have been established for TCE in water. Because there is no established national standard for TCE in air, the Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment in August 2004 established a new interim policy revising screening and clean-up levels for TCE. The state of Colorado uses a calculated risk-based level to determine when action may be taken to prevent residential exposure to TCE. The most protective end of the cancer factor range is based upon a residential exposure scenario in which a person theoretically is exposed to TCE for 24 hours-a-day, 350 days a year for 30 years (including 6 years of exposure as a child and 24 years as an adult).

The Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment’s interim policy is intended to provide guidance for risk management decisions at Colorado sites subject to the Department’s regulatory authority. Under the new interim policy, risk screening will use the most protective level of 0.016 micrograms/parts per billion per cubic meter of air and may involve indoor air testing. This screening level is based on a risk level of one additional cancer in 1,000,000 people. If TCE levels in a home range from 0.8 to 1.6 micrograms/parts per billion per cubic meter of air, the Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment intends to conduct further study to determine the source(s) of contamination and whether remediation will be required. Sources could include groundwater or emissions from household products. Due to the uncertainty associated with ongoing evaluation of TCE health risk assessment, the Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment will continue to use the standard of one additional cancer in 10,000 people as the maximum acceptable risk.

Remediation of TCE
If TCE levels meet or exceed 1.6 micrograms per cubic meter of air, and the levels are attributable to an environmental source, the party responsible for the contamination may be required to provide a ventilation system for the home. This involves the use of relatively simple fan and vent systems that draw air from beneath the building and prevent vapors from ever entering the structure. This is the same method used to effectively remove radon from buildings.
Read the fact sheet in HTML or download the PDF (53 KB)

Friday, March 4, 2005

Fear and progress in Gates Rubber contamination cleanup (CO)
by Neil Fischbein on Friday, March 4, 2005 [Permalink] [0 Comments]
The Denver Post has this report on the Gates Co's experimental efforts to clean-up contamination at its former rubber plant site in Denver. Gates has apparently had recent and brief success testing iron + carbon molecules to reduce contaminant levels (a method we've written about here and here in the past):
After applying the iron- carbon solution to an area with a TCE level of 52,000 parts per billion, the reading dropped to 100 parts per billion.... Gates will monitor the effects of the test for a few more weeks before deciding if it can be used to clean the entire site.
Note: The state's limit for TCE in groundwater is 5 parts per billion.
Yet some neighbors remain concerned that Gates must be held to its pledges to clean up the site....Neighbors and Councilwoman Kathleen MacKenzie, whose district includes the Gates site, want continual updates on the cleanup. MacKenzie convened a community meeting attended by about 75 people at the Platt Park Senior Center on Thursday to discuss it.

MacKenzie noted that Gates did not apply for inclusion in the state health department's voluntary cleanup program until this week.

"I'm very relieved that they've done so because I think people were concerned that Gates was not doing what it said it would do at the rezoning hearing," MacKenzie said.
A Gates company spokesperson said they hoped to have a site-wide remedy implemented by May. As always, we'll keep you posted.

To read earlier posts in this category (if there are any), please see our archives below: