For the past three decades, our environmental protection system of federal laws and state enforcement has made great progress - our air is cleaner, hundreds of contaminated sites have been cleaned up, hazardous and solid waste is well managed and water quality has been improved.Read more.
But, as we look to the future, there are major changes that need to be considered if we are to continue to make progress.
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In many cases, EPA oversight is based on outdated measures of what constitutes environmental success. Our national laws need to be updated to recognize this problem and reward innovation and improved performance by states.
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Environmental policy is often decided in an overly politicized atmosphere through the legislative process and in appointed commissions. Industry is powerful in these forums, and typically environmental advocates are seriously under-represented. The best public policy results from good balance among the competing interests.
Thursday, June 29, 2006
Friday, May 5, 2006
Across the nation, the Pentagon is taking extraordinary steps to limit the military's accountability for a 50-year legacy of pollution, a USA TODAY investigation finds...Ummm. No.
Since 2001, Pentagon officials have stalled cleanups at scores of military sites where contamination from training and manufacturing has fouled soil and water. They've used their political clout to sidetrack new regulations that could force the services to spend hundreds of millions of dollars more to deal with pollution. And they've challenged state and federal regulators' power to make the military obey existing environmental laws...
Four years after President Bush campaigned on a pledge to make the military "comply with environmental laws by which all of us must live," the White House is the Pentagon's chief ally in pushing for relief from such laws.
Within the administration, "it's no secret that the EPA is running into this wall with the Pentagon," says Linda Fisher, who served two years as Bush's deputy EPA administrator — the agency's second-in- command — before returning to private work last year.
"Is the Department of Defense taking (regulatory disputes) to the White House more often? Absolutely," says Fisher, who has held environmental jobs in every Republican administration since Ronald Reagan's. "Is the Department of Defense more powerful than the EPA? Yes."
Defense officials say state and federal environmental agencies have too much power to demand costly and intrusive cleanups on military land. The Pentagon wants to cut its $4 billion a year in environmental costs — less than 1% of defense spending — by gaining more authority over where and how cleanups will be done.
"Some of these regulators are doing wrongheaded things based on poor scientific evidence," says Raymond DuBois, deputy undersecretary of Defense for installations and environment. "Shouldn't we, as stewards of the taxpayers' money, decide how we're going to clean up?"
The article goes on to highlight key findings of the USA Today investigation:
•The Pentagon is thwarting environmental agencies' efforts to set cleanup rules.If you check out the full article, you can read more about places like Lowry Air Force Base where AF appears to be deciding for itself whether toxic clean-up is really necessary. Or you can check out USA Today's nifty Flash presentation in which you can view the clean-up status of 130 military-owned Superfund sites in 39 states, state by state (OK, we cheated, you can launch it from here. <--- warning, must have flash installed to view).
Since 2001, the armed services have delayed more than 70 federal cleanup agreements that would dictate the scope and timing of restoration at contaminated military sites...
The Pentagon also is fighting EPA efforts to set new pollution limits on two military contaminants: perchlorate, a munitions ingredient, and trichloroethylene (TCE), a solvent. After military officials complained to the White House that the EPA's studies overstated the chemicals' health risks, the agency opted to wait for years of additional study before making new rules.
State environmental regulators are facing military resistance, too. In Colorado, California, Ohio and Minnesota, the services are fighting state efforts to restrict the future use of contaminated military property. In California, Florida, Hawaii and Alaska, the military has challenged the authority of state officials to fine the armed forces for pollution problems.
•The EPA is cutting efforts to make the military comply with environmental laws.
•The Pentagon is spending less on cleanups.
note: If any readers have a ton of time on their hands, here's a project idea. We'd like to post a list of these 130 military EPA Superfund sites, by state. We'll make it a point to extract all the names and descriptions from the USA Today preso and will post it here when it's complete. It may be some time before we get to this. If anyone wants to get a jump on it in the meantime, we promise we will not complain. We might even be willing to publicly thank you for your effort. If you've got any interest in this project, please let us know.
All Related Posts (on one page) | Some Related Posts:
- Americans poisoned by U.S. Military: 1,400 military TCE sites, $5-10 billion in clean-up cost
- Department of Defense more powerful than the EPA
- Off-topic: Manfuacturing uncertainty to avoid liability, the benzene story...
- Politicizing Science? Washington Post on Data Quality Act
- Ever heard of the Data Quality Act?
- EPA has no real authority, White House pulls the strings ?
Wednesday, July 13, 2005
Residents of an area near Lowry Air Force base who alleged that their groundwater was polluted have settled their lawsuit against the United States government.Hard to tell if the $100,000 is per plaintiff (which we imagine it may be), but we'll let you know if we learn any more.
The 24 plaintiffs on Monday agreed to a settlement of $100,000 after years of litigation.
They had sued because they said the value of their property was lowered by pollution from the base. They blamed the base, which closed in 1994, for the trichloroethylene chemical that seeped into their groundwater. The chemical was used to clean airplane engines at the base.
Related Posts (on one page):
- Lowry AFB property-value lawsuit settled (CO)
- Billing disputes could delay TCE clean-up at Lowry AFB (CO)
Thursday, June 16, 2005
All Related Posts (on one page) | Some Related Posts:
- Final list of reps and letter to the EPA
- Representative Pallone joins the Kelly gang (NJ)
- If your state representative wants to support better protections...
- Congresswoman Katherine Harris makes it a bi-partisan appeal for protection (FL)...
- Senator Boxer writes to National Academy regarding TCE concerns (CA)
- Congresswoman to EPA: We need better protection against TCE, now; invites colleagues to join
- Congressman acts to protect the public from TCE dangers (NY)
Wednesday, April 27, 2005
The Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment will not go back to work until the Air Force pays $100,000 for state cleanup work conducted since September, state health officials said Tuesday.An Associated Press follow-up story clarifies that clean-up work has not stopped. The dispute has merely caused the delay of state approvals, something that could impact the clean-up down the road:
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In 2002, the Air Force privatized much of the cleanup work on site, turning management over to the Lowry Redevelopment Authority, a nonprofit organization established by Aurora and Denver to oversee the redevelopment.
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While the authority has completed much of the work, it needs the state health department to review technical data from the cleanup to move forward.
Lowry Redevelopment Authority spokeswoman Hilarie Portell told The Associated Press Wednesday that work at the site has not be held up by the dispute.
“Our cleanup is moving forward,” she said, but will eventually require reviews and approvals by state regulators.
Related Posts (on one page):
- Lowry AFB property-value lawsuit settled (CO)
- Billing disputes could delay TCE clean-up at Lowry AFB (CO)
Saturday, March 26, 2005
· 85% of the sites below were discovered 15 yrs ago or more---
· over 60% of the potentially eligible sites and over 35% of all sites below report no clean-up activities
Table IV.1: Sites Classified as Awaiting an NPL Decision in Each State, by Eligibility for Listing and Status of Cleanup Progress
+
Table VI.1: State Officials’ Assessments of States’ Financial Capabilities to Clean Up Potentially Eligible Sites
| State | Number of sites classified as awaiting an NPL decision | Number of sites unlikely to become eligible for the NPL | Number of potentially eligible sites with some cleanup activities | Number of potentially eligible sites with no reported cleanup activities | Number of sites for which no surveys were received | State officials’ assessment of state’s financial capability to clean up potentially eligible sites |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alabama | 25 | 10 | 7 | 8 | 0 | Very poor |
| Alaska | 28 | 14 | 8 | 6 | 0 | Excellent |
| Arizona | 34 | 16 | 10 | 8 | 0 | Excellent |
| Arkansas | 4 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | Good |
| California | a 189 | 64 | 51 | 74 | 0 | Fair |
| Colorado | 30 | 12 | 10 | 6 | 2 | Very poor |
| Connecticut | 290 | 74 | 98 | 118 | 0 | Poor |
| Delaware | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Excellent |
| District of Columbia | a 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | |
| Florida | 269 | 74 | 85 | 110 | 0 | Fair |
| Georgia | 74 | 39 | 8 | 27 | 0 | Poor |
| Guam | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| Hawaii | 17 | 12 | 4 | 1 | 0 | Fair |
| Idaho | 16 | 5 | 5 | 6 | 0 | * |
| Illinois | 207 | 95 | 43 | 69 | 0 | Fair |
| Indiana | 54 | 21 | 15 | 18 | 0 | Very poor |
| Iowa | 33 | 29 | 4 | 0 | 0 | Very poor |
| Kansas | 37 | 28 | 4 | 5 | 0 | Very poor |
| Kentucky | 20 | 15 | 2 | 3 | 0 | Good |
| Louisiana | 10 | 6 | 4 | 0 | 0 | Poor |
| Maine | 56 | 28 | 17 | 11 | 0 | Poor |
| Maryland | 20 | 8 | 4 | 8 | 0 | Other b |
| Massachusetts | a 201 | 11 | 19 | 171 | 0 | Fair |
| Michigan | 50 | 22 | 18 | 10 | 0 | Excellent |
| Midway Island | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| Minnesota | 17 | 6 | 6 | 5 | 0 | Good |
| Mississippi | 9 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 2 | Very poor |
| Missouri | 91 | 73 | 7 | 11 | 0 | * |
| Montana | 11 | 2 | 7 | 2 | 0 | Very poor |
| Navajo Nation | 14 | 0 | 0 | 14 | 0 | |
| Nebraska | a 36 | 16 | 4 | 15 | 1 | Very poor |
| Nevada | 12 | 8 | 3 | 1 | 0 | Poor |
| New Hampshire | 42 | 24 | 9 | 9 | 0 | Poor |
| New Jersey | 172 | 60 | 49 | 63 | 0 | Good |
| New Mexico | 15 | 7 | 6 | 2 | 0 | Very poor |
| New York | a 192 | 135 | 15 | 41 | 1 | * |
| North Carolina | 57 | 18 | 21 | 18 | 0 | Poor |
| North Dakota | 4 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | Poor |
| Northern Mariana Islands | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
| Ohio | 79 | 25 | 23 | 31 | 0 | Very poor |
| Oklahoma | 7 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 0 | Very poor |
| Oregon | 29 | 7 | 6 | 16 | 0 | Fair |
| Pennsylvania | 73 | 35 | 18 | 20 | 0 | Excellent |
| Puerto Rico | 16 | 3 | 4 | 9 | 0 | |
| Rhode Island | 121 | 14 | 23 | 84 | 0 | Poor |
| South Carolina | 45 | 32 | 8 | 5 | 0 | Good |
| South Dakota | 8 | 6 | 2 | 0 | 0 | Other b |
| Tennessee | 102 | 51 | 19 | 32 | 0 | Poor |
| Texas | 21 | 18 | 1 | 2 | 0 | Poor |
| Utah | 48 | 17 | 8 | 16 | 7 | * |
| Vermont | 30 | 16 | 5 | 9 | 0 | Poor |
| Virginia | 22 | 8 | 2 | 12 | 0 | * |
| Washington | 28 | 11 | 8 | 9 | 0 | Fair |
| West Virginia | 11 | 7 | 4 | 0 | 0 | Other b |
| Wisconsin | 53 | 34 | 8 | 11 | 0 | Excellent |
| Wyoming | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| Total | 3,036 | 1,234 | 686 | 1,103 | 13 |
a California, the District of Columbia, Massachusetts, and Nebraska did not respond to surveys. For these states, the data in table IV.1 are based on EPA’s survey responses alone and, for that reason, may be less reliable than for states having responses from both EPA and states. New York provided responses to only a few questions in our survey.
b “Other” indicates that the respondent was uncertain about the state’s financial capability.
* State officials in Idaho, New York, Missouri, Utah, Virginia, and Wyoming declined to participate in [the] telephone survey.
Related Posts (on one page):
- State by state: Contaminated sites awaiting an EPA decision, not on Superfund list
- Waiting for clean-up: Unaddressed risks at potential Superfund sites
Friday, March 25, 2005
The purpose of this document is to provide a synopsis of trichloroethylene (TCE) inhalation toxicity values and provide the corresponding risk-based indoor air concentrations for use in vapor intrusion assessment. Table 1 summarizes the toxicity values and risk-based concentrations. Figure 1 provides a graphic comparison of the ranges of concentrations corresponding to each of the toxicity values.
All Related Posts (on one page) | Some Related Posts:
- EPA Region 8: TCE inhalation toxicity values and risk based indoor air concentrations
- EPA Region 9's air standards for TCE
- On the appeal for stricter standards (NY)...
- Guide to Indoor Air Sampling in Massachusetts (MA)
- Regulation standards for TCE (WI)
- Guidance for Evaluating Soil Vapor Intrusion in the State of New York (NY)
Wednesday, March 16, 2005
New Interim Policy for TCE Screening and CleanupRead the fact sheet in HTML or download the PDF (53 KB)
Federal regulatory standards, called Maximum Contaminant Levels, have been established for TCE in water. Because there is no established national standard for TCE in air, the Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment in August 2004 established a new interim policy revising screening and clean-up levels for TCE. The state of Colorado uses a calculated risk-based level to determine when action may be taken to prevent residential exposure to TCE. The most protective end of the cancer factor range is based upon a residential exposure scenario in which a person theoretically is exposed to TCE for 24 hours-a-day, 350 days a year for 30 years (including 6 years of exposure as a child and 24 years as an adult).
The Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment’s interim policy is intended to provide guidance for risk management decisions at Colorado sites subject to the Department’s regulatory authority. Under the new interim policy, risk screening will use the most protective level of 0.016 micrograms/parts per billion per cubic meter of air and may involve indoor air testing. This screening level is based on a risk level of one additional cancer in 1,000,000 people. If TCE levels in a home range from 0.8 to 1.6 micrograms/parts per billion per cubic meter of air, the Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment intends to conduct further study to determine the source(s) of contamination and whether remediation will be required. Sources could include groundwater or emissions from household products. Due to the uncertainty associated with ongoing evaluation of TCE health risk assessment, the Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment will continue to use the standard of one additional cancer in 10,000 people as the maximum acceptable risk.
Remediation of TCE
If TCE levels meet or exceed 1.6 micrograms per cubic meter of air, and the levels are attributable to an environmental source, the party responsible for the contamination may be required to provide a ventilation system for the home. This involves the use of relatively simple fan and vent systems that draw air from beneath the building and prevent vapors from ever entering the structure. This is the same method used to effectively remove radon from buildings.
All Related Posts (on one page) | Some Related Posts:
- EPA Region 8: TCE inhalation toxicity values and risk based indoor air concentrations
- EPA Region 9's air standards for TCE
- On the appeal for stricter standards (NY)
- Colorado vapor intrusion standards for trichloroethylene (CO)
- State Assembly: We need stricter vapor intrusion policy (NY)...
- Guide to Indoor Air Sampling in Massachusetts (MA)
- Regulation standards for TCE (WI)
- Guidance for Evaluating Soil Vapor Intrusion in the State of New York (NY)
Friday, March 4, 2005
After applying the iron- carbon solution to an area with a TCE level of 52,000 parts per billion, the reading dropped to 100 parts per billion.... Gates will monitor the effects of the test for a few more weeks before deciding if it can be used to clean the entire site.Note: The state's limit for TCE in groundwater is 5 parts per billion.
Yet some neighbors remain concerned that Gates must be held to its pledges to clean up the site....Neighbors and Councilwoman Kathleen MacKenzie, whose district includes the Gates site, want continual updates on the cleanup. MacKenzie convened a community meeting attended by about 75 people at the Platt Park Senior Center on Thursday to discuss it.A Gates company spokesperson said they hoped to have a site-wide remedy implemented by May. As always, we'll keep you posted.
MacKenzie noted that Gates did not apply for inclusion in the state health department's voluntary cleanup program until this week.
"I'm very relieved that they've done so because I think people were concerned that Gates was not doing what it said it would do at the rezoning hearing," MacKenzie said.
